Planned Research Group

Internal environment including endocrine system, metabolic abnormalities, intestinal bacterial flora, and presence of chronic inflammation

  • Akio Inui
  • Takahiro A. Kato

INUI Group

Akio Inui

A02 principal investigator

Akio Inui

Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences

Laboratory Website
http://www.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/~psm/index.html

Research projects

The neuroendocrine system, as seen from gut peptides:
The expression of emotional and social behaviors, and fluctuations and changes in mood

Research abstract

This study is conducted to understand relationship between social, intracerebral, visceral environments and willpower, and the mechanism through which the balance of the whole-person loop of the society-brain-internal environment correlation is destroyed.
It involves epidemiology, physical and pathological study of maintenance, and failure in visceral and intracerebral homeostasis, correlation of social, visceral, and intracerebral environments, regulation of epigenetic gene expression, and construction of an evaluation system for the environment sensitivity of willpower in primates, etc.
In particular, our research group will focus on feeding behavior, intestinal microbiota, brain-gut hormones, autoantibodies, bone marrow derived cells and hypothalamic neuropeptides including time axis.
Furthermore, the study identifies multiple new treatment and prevention target factors, which are to form a promising basis for the regeneration and development of the next generation, and proposes a strategy for innovative treatment and whole-person prevention vis-à-vis the target factors.

Co-Investigator

KATO Group

Takahiro A. Kato

A02 principal investigator

Takahiro A. Kato

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University

Laboratory Website
https://www.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp/psychiatry/

Research projects

Clarification of developmental/dysfunctional/modifying mechanisms about “motivation (will-dynamics)” via neuron-glia interaction

Research abstract

Youths under the condition of “hikikomori” and “modern-type depression” have been increasing in Japan, and this phenomenon is becoming a crucial social issue especially in schools and workplaces. Although pathophisiology of these syndromes has not been well clarified, we hypothesize that dysfunction of “motivation” via maladaptive neuron-glia communication during the developmental period is one of the possible causes of such syndromes. We herein clarify our hypothesis as a translational research with analysis of rodent models and also clinical data collections.

Co-Investigator